Igraphiteyi-allotrope yekhabhoni, eyingwevu emnyama, e-opaque eqinileyo eneempawu ezizinzileyo zeekhemikhali kunye nokumelana nokubola.Ayinakuphinda isebenze kunye neeasidi, ialkali, kunye nezinye iikhemikhali, kwaye ineengenelo ezifana nokuxhathisa ubushushu obuphezulu, i-conductivity, i-lubrication, iplastiki, kunye nokuxhathisa ukothuka kwe-thermal.
Ngoko ke, ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa:
Izinto ze-1.Refractory: I-graphite kunye neemveliso zayo zineepropati zokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kunye namandla, kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini le-metallurgical ukuvelisa i-graphite crucibles.Kwi-steelmaking, i-graphite isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njenge-arhente yokukhusela i-ingots zensimbi kunye ne-lining ye-metallurgical furnaces.
I-2. Izinto eziphathekayo: ezisetyenziselwa imboni yombane ukuvelisa i-electrodes, iibrashi, ii-carbon rods, i-carbon tubes, i-electrode ekhangayo ye-mercury positive current transformers, i-graphite gaskets, iifowuni zomnxeba, iingubo zeetyhubhu zethelevishini, njl.
I-3.Graphite inozinzo oluhle lweekhemikhali, kwaye emva kokucwangciswa okukhethekileyo, ineempawu zokumelana ne-corrosion, i-conductivity enhle ye-thermal, kunye ne-permeability ephantsi.Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yokutshintshiselana kobushushu, iitanki zokusabela, iicondensers, iinqaba zokutsha, iinqaba zokufunxa, iicoolers, izifudumezi, izihluzi kunye nezixhobo zokumpompa.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kumacandelo oshishino afana nepetrochemical, hydrometallurgy, imveliso ye-asidi-base, iifiber zokwenziwa, kunye nokwenza iphepha.
I-4.Ukwenza i-casting, isanti turning, i-molding, kunye ne-high-temperature ye-metallurgical materials: Ngenxa ye-coefficient encinci ye-thermal yokwandisa i-graphite kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukumelana nokutshintsha kokupholisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokufudumala, ingasetyenziselwa njenge-mold ye-glassware.Emva kokusebenzisa igraphite, isinyithi esimnyama sinokufumana imilinganiselo yokuphosa echanekileyo, ukugudiswa okuphezulu komphezulu, kunye nesivuno esikhulu.Ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle kokucubungula okanye ukucutshungulwa okuncinci, ngaloo ndlela igcina isixa esikhulu sesinyithi.
I-5.Ukuveliswa kwee-alloys ezinzima kunye nezinye iinkqubo ze-metallurgy ze-powder ngokuqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukusebenzisa izixhobo zegraphite ukwenza iinqanawa ze-ceramic zokucinezela kunye ne-sintering.Ukucutshungulwa kwee-crystals zokukhula kwe-crystal, izitya zokucoca zengingqi, izixhobo zokuxhasa, izifudumezi ze-induction, njl.Ukongezelela, i-graphite ingasetyenziselwa njenge-graphite separator kunye nesiseko se-vacuum smelting, kunye namacandelo afana ne-high-temperature resistant furnace tubes, iintonga, iipleyiti kunye neegridi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-21-2023