Kwinkqubo yokuphosa intsimbi, iqondo lobushushu ephezulu ihamba intsimbi ukusuka kwi-ladle ukuya kwi-tadle ukuya kwi-crystallizer, kwaye ezigqithayo zisebenzisa ukuba ivelisekile ivele inokuthi ithandeke kwaye umgangatho weBillet ulungile. Namhlanje, masiqwalasele izinto ezintle kwizinto eziphambili zokwenza i-uphondo, kubandakanya i-cundish shroud, i-nozzle engaphantsi komhlaba, i-hinder emsulwa, i-hindermer, i-sundermer, i-Inleish Shricle, enamanzi ajongene nayo, kunye neliphi icala abaza kuyifumana kwixesha elizayo.
I-tureish shroud: Ukudibanisa ngaphezulu ukuya ezantsi, i-Oxidation
I-tundish shroud ye-rundish yelitye eliphambili edibanisa i-rundaish kunye ne-mold. Injengebhulorho, ekhokela intsimbi enyibilikayo evela ekubunjweni, kwaye ikwanjalo nangamagxa, ikwanjalo intsimbi ebalulekileyo - ukuthintela intsimbi etyhidiweyo ekunxibelelaneni nomoya kwaye ukuphepha i-oxition yomoya. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-nozzle ide yenziwa nge-aluminium ephezulu okanye i-aluminium ye-Aluminium ye-carbon, enika i-sthral yokungcungcutheka eyothusayo, ukumelana nokhukuliseko kunye nokumanzisa indawo ekusetyenzwa kwayo.
Imiceli mngeni ejongene nayo
Umonakalo othusayo: Ngexesha lokuphosa amanzi okuqhubekayo, umlomo wamanzi omde wokumelana nobushushu obunamaqondo obushushu, kwaye kushushu okwethutyana kwaye kulula ukuvelisa ixesha elide, okanye i-rocks inokubonakala, okanye iqhekeza ngokuthe ngqo.
I-molten steel erosion: Intsimbi ephezulu yobushushu injenge "i-erosion Master", ihlala icutha udonga lwangaphakathi lwe-nozzle ende, kwaye inkonzo yenkonzo yexesha elide inqabile.
I-Aluminii Iblock: I-Alumna ifargy kwintsimbi ye-molten ifana 'neqhinga elincinci ", ngakumbi lula idikethi yodonga lwangaphakathi lomlomo wamanzi, ibhlokile intsimbi ye-molten ayigungqi.
Imeko yophuhliso
Ukuphuhliswa kweeRecractories ezintsha: Ngoku i-nanotechnology iqala ngakumbi kwaye ilungiselelwe izixhobo ze-nanotechnology zinamandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokothusayo okulindelekileyo, kwaye ikamva kulindeleke ukuba lidlale indima enkulu yomlomo wamanzi.
Uyilo olwenziwe ngendlela efanelekileyo: ngokuphucula ubume kunye nobungakanani be-nozzle ende, intsimbi enesibetho inokuhamba kakuhle kwaye i-Aluminia incitshisiweyo incitshisiwe kakhulu.
Ukusetyenziswa kweTekhnoloji yokuHanjiswa kweeNtloko
I-nozzle enamanzi: Ulawulo oluchanekileyo ukukhuthaza ukuqina
I-nozzle ene-nozzle ifakwe ngaphezulu kwe-mold kwaye liyicandelo eliphambili lokujongwa intsimbi enyibilikayo kwi-mold. Indima yayo ayimncinci, ayinakho ukulawula inqanaba lokuhamba kunye nokuhamba kwentsimbi ye-molten, thintela i-oxidation ye-molten kunye nefuthe elibalulekileyo kumgangatho we-billet.
Imiceli mngeni ejongene nayo
I-molten steel kukhukuliseko kunye ne-erosion: Intuthuzelo yexesha elide kwintsimbi enobushushu e-molten, i-nozysion yokuntywila, njengokuba ijoni linemvula, kwaye uxinzelelo lumkhulu.
Uxinzelelo lwe-thermal ubuqhetseba: Njengombala omde, kuya kufuneka unciphise ukutshintsha kobushushu, kwaye uxinzelelo lwe-thermal lunokukhokelela ngokulula kwi-rocks.
I-Aluminiya i-Aluga: Le yingxaki ye-pererenial, ukuguqulelwa kwe-Alumna igalelo kuya kuchaphazela ukuhamba okuqhelekileyo kwensimbi ye-molten.
Imeko yophuhliso
Ukuphuhliswa kwezinto eziphezulu zokusebenza eziphezulu: njenge-ziircon ye-zircon, magnesis carbon kunye nezinye izinto zokusebenza eziphezulu, zinokuphucula ukunganyangeki kwe-ersion kunye nokunganyangeki kothusayo kwe-nozzle ye-nozzle ye-nozzle ye-nozzle ye-nozzle, eyenza ihlale iqinile.
Yenza ulwakhiwo lwe-nozzzle: Luyike ubume kunye nobungakanani be-nozzle, phucula imeko yokuhamba kwentsimbi ye-molten, kwaye unciphise i-Aluminii.
Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokutsala itekhnoloji ye-electromagnetic: Ukusebenzisa intsimi ye-electromagnetic kufutshane ne-nozzle enamachaphaza afake i-mollen kwintsimbi ye-molten, enokulawula intsimbi ye-molten kwaye inciphise intsimbi ye-molten kunye nentsimbi ye-molten kunye nentsimbi ye-molten kwaye inciphise intsimbi ye-molten kunye nentsimbi ye-molten kunye nentsimbi ye-molten.
I-nozsopt ye-nozzle: Ukulawula intsimbi e-molten, izithuthi ezigudileyo
I-nozsotory ifakiwe emazantsi e-ladle, enoxanduva kakhulu ekulawuleni isantya sendlela yokuphuma kunye nenqanaba lokuhamba kwe-molten, iqinisekisa ukuba intsimbi ye-molten, kwaye ibeka isiseko esihle somsebenzi ofanelekileyo wokuphosa.
Imiceli mngeni ejongene nayo
I-molten yokhukuliseko kunye nokhukuliseko: Ukunxibelelana kwexesha elide kunye ne-molten yeqondo le-molten, ukumelana nokhukuliseko olunzulu kunye nokhukuliseko, ukusebenza kwalo luvavanyo olukhulu.
Uxinzelelo loxinzelelo lwe-thermal: Ukutshintsha kobushushu obuqinileyo kulula ukuvelisa uxinzelelo lobushushu, kukhokelela kwimisebenzi, echaphazela umsebenzi wayo oqhelekileyo.
I-Aluminii i-Aluminii
Imeko yophuhliso
Ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezintsha zokutshata: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Silicon Carbide, izilwanyana ze-silicon nitride kunye nezinye izixhobo zokusebenza eziphezulu, ukuphucula ukunganyangeki kwendlela yokuphambuka, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo.
Yenza ulwakhiwo lwe-nozzzle: Ukuphucula ubume kunye nobungakanani be-nozzle ukwenza ukuhamba kwentsimbi ye-molten ngakumbi kwaye kunciphise i-Aluminii.
Ukusetyenziswa kweTekhnoloji yokuHanjiswa kweNtloko: Ukuthintela udonga olungaphakathi lwendawo yokuphuma kwamanzi ngokuchasene ne-anti-oxidetion kunye nokuchasana nokhuthazo ukuphucula amandla okhuseleko.
I-Ladle Shroud: Ukudibanisa i-Ladle, indawo yomoya
I-Ladle Shroud ixhunyiwe nge-fadle kwaye isetyenziselwa ukukhokela intsimbi ye-molten kwi-funish, ikhusele intsimbi egudileyo, kwaye iqinisekise ngentsimbi ye-molten. Ihlala yenziwa nge-aluminium ephezulu okanye i-aluminium ye-Aluminium ye-carbon, ngokuchasana nokothusayo okungcungcutheka, ukumelana nokhukuliseko kunye nokuxhathisa ukhukuliseko.
Imiceli mngeni ejongene nayo
Umonakalo wothusa othusayo: Iqondo lobushushu litshintsha ngokumangalisayo kwinkqubo yokuphosa eqhubekayo, ekulula ukuvelisa uxinzelelo lwe-surmal, lukhokelela kubuqhetseba kunye nokuqhekezwa.
I-molten steel kukhukuliseko: Ukhukuliseko kunye nokukhukuliseka kwentsimbi ephezulu ye-molten kuya kutshabalalisa ubomi benkonzo yabo.
I-Aluminiya i-Alugagn: I-AlumIa ifargy kwi-molten yedipozithi kudonga lwangaphakathi lwe-nozzle ende, echaphazela ukuhamba kwentsimbi ye-molten.
Imeko yophuhliso
Ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezintsha zokutshata: Izixhobo zokuphinda zilungiswe yi-nanotechnology kulindeleke ukuba ziphucule intsebenzo yazo.
Yenza ukuba uyilo lwesakhiwo: Ukuphucula ubume kunye nobungakanani be-nozzle ende, phucula imeko yokuhamba kwentsimbi ye-molten.
Faka itekhnoloji yokuthambisa okukhethekileyo: Faka isicelo sokwandisa ubomi benkonzo.
I-Tendish Remoctory: I-Bernen Steel, Isakhiwo esizinzileyo
Izinto zokuvuselela i-Tunde isetyenziselwa ukwakha i-linish Lin, umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukumelana nokhukuliseko oluphezulu kunye nehlelo leqondo lokushisa eliphezulu le-molten, gcina "indawo yokuhlala yethutyana" yokwexeshana "yentsimbi ye-molten. Ihlala yenziwa nge-aluminium ephezulu, i-magnesium, i-ziirconium kunye nezinye izinto zokuguqula, ngokuxhathisa kakuhle, ukunganyangeki kothusayo kunye nokunganyangeki kothusayo.
Imiceli mngeni ejongene nayo
I-molten yentsimbi kunye nokhukuliseko: Ukunxibelelana kwexesha elide kunye ne-suble yobushushu e-molten, ethwele ukhukuliseko olukhulu kunye nokukhukuliseka okukhulu kunye nokukhukuliseka.
Uxinzelelo loxinzelelo lwe-thermal: Ukutshintsha kobushushu kuvelisa ngokulula uxinzelelo lwe-rarmal, kukhokelela kwi-rocks.
I-Aluminiiaffilition: I-AlumIa ifargy kwi-Molten Steel ifakwe kumphezulu wayo, echaphazela umgangatho wensimbi ye-molten.
Imeko yophuhliso
Ukuphuhliswa kwezinto zokusebenza eziphezulu zomsebenzi: ukusebenzisa i-nanotechnology ukulungiselela izixhobo zokusebenza ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kwazo.
Yenza iNkqubo ye-Masonry: Ukuphucula inkqubo ye-masry, ukuphucula ukuthembeka kunye nozinzo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokuphela kweNtloko: Ukudibana kobomi benkonzo eyandisiweyo.
I-Ladle Nozzle: Ukuhamba nokuhamba koLawulo, kuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa
I-Ladle Nozzle ifakwe emazantsi e-ladle, enoxanduva lokulawula isantya esiphumayo kunye nenqanaba lokuhamba kweledle, kwaye lithintela i-chivation kunye ne-fadring ye-facle ingahamba kakuhle kwi-gubi edlulayo.
Imiceli mngeni ejongene nayo
I-molten steel kukhukuliseko kunye ne-erosion: ixesha elide linokujamelana nobushushu obushushu be-molten yentsimbi kunye nokhukuliseko.
Uxinzelelo loxinzelelo lwe-thermal: Inguqulelo yobushushu ikhokelela kuxinzelelo lwe-thermal, ekulula ukuqhekeza.
I-Alumina Clogging: I-PIPIDE ye-Alumina Igalelo lichaphazela ukuhamba kwentsimbi ye-molten.
Imeko yophuhliso
Ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezitsha zokuphindwa: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Silicon Carbide, iSilicon Nitride kunye nezinye izinto zokuSebenza eziPhakamileyo ukuphucula ukusebenza kwazo.
Yenza ulwakhiwo lwe-nozzle: Ukuphucula ubume kunye nobungakanani, phucula imeko yokuhamba kwentsimbi ye-molten.
Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokuphela kweNtloko: Ukudibana kobomi benkonzo eyandisiweyo.
I-Inserlion Inlet: Isikhokelo intsimbi ye-molten kunye nokukhuthaza ukuqiniseka
I-Inserlion Inser ifakwe ngaphezulu kwekhusi, kwaye umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukulawula inqanaba lokuhamba kunye nokuhamba kwentsimbi ye-molten, thintele i-oxidation yentsimbi, kwaye ikhokelela kwindima ephambili kumgangatho we-billet yokuphosa.
Imiceli mngeni ejongene nayo
I-molten steel kukhukuliseko kunye ne-erosion: Ukuntywiliselwa kwexesha elide kwintsimbi enobushushu e-molten, ethwele ukhukuliseko olunzulu kunye nokhukuliseko.
Uxinzelelo loxinzelelo lwe-thermal: Utshintsho lobushushu luvelisa uxinzelelo olukhawulezileyo, olunokukhokelela ngokulula kwi-rocks.
I-Aluminii Iblock: efana ne-nozzle ende, ijongene nengxaki ye-Aluminii.
Imeko yophuhliso
Ukuphuhliswa kwezinto eziphezulu zomsebenzi eziphezulu: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-zircon, Magnesis Codbon kunye nezinye izinto zokuSebenza eziPhezulu zokuphucula ukumelana nokunganyangeki kwazo kunye nokunganyangeki kothusayo.
Yenza ulwakhiwo lwe-nozzle: Ukuphucula ubume kunye nobungakanani, phucula imeko yokuhamba kwentsimbi ye-molten.
Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokutsala itekhnoloji ye-electromagnetic: Intsimi ye-elektromagnetic ifakwe ukulawula inqanaba lokuhamba kunye nokuhamba kwentsimbi ye-molten kunye nokunciphisa intsimbi egudileyo.
Ixesha leposi: NgoFebwe-20 ukuya ku-525