Umzi-mveliso weglasi waseYurophu usebenzisa ngaphezulu kwe-100,000 yeetoni rhoqo kwii-kilns iminyaka emi-5-8, ekhokelela kumawaka eetoni kwizixhobo zokwenza izinto ezifudumeleyo. Uninzi lwezi zinto zithunyelwa kumaziko obuchwephesha bomhlaba (i-CET) okanye iindawo zokugcina izinto.
Ukwenzela ukunciphisa inani lezixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo ezilahliweyo ezithunyelwe kwi-Landfills, i-VGG isebenzisana neglasi kunye ne-kilg ibeka iinkampani ukumisela imigangatho yokwamkela inkunkuma kwaye iphuhlise iimveliso ezintsha ezenziwe kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Okwangoku, 30- 35isilicaIzitena zomtshato ezisetyenziselwa ukusebenza kweziphulukweni okanye i-sub yegumbi lokugcina i-cureisilicaizitena.
Kukho umzi-mveliso waseYurophu osebenza ngokutsha kwezinto ezihlaziyiweyo zenkunkuma kwiglasi, intsimbi, issinerators, kunye nemizi-mveliso yekhemikhali, ifikelele kwinqanaba lokubuyisela i-90%. Inkampani yeglasi iphinda iphinde ibe yinxalenye esebenzayo yodonga lwechibi ngokusika xa i-kiln inyibilika, isuse iglasi enamathela kumphezulu wezitena ezisetyenzisiweyo ze-ZAS, kwaye zabangela ukuba kuqhekezwe. Amaqhekeza aphukileyo emva koko aqhekezwe kwaye ahlaselwe ukufumana igrabile kunye nomgubo ocolekileyo wobukhulu obuziinkozo ezahlukeneyo, ezazisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izixhobo zokusebenza eziphezulu zexabiso eliphantsi kunye nezixhobo zentsimbi.
Uphuhliso oluzinzileyo luphunyezwa kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo njengendlela yokubeka phambili iindlela zophuhliso zexesha elide eziqwalasele zombini iimfuno zezakhiwo ezizayo nezizayo, ukubeka isiseko sophuhliso lwendalo. Umzi-mveliso othe tye wegrafikhi uye waphonononga kwaye uphando uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kangangeminyaka emininzi. Emva kwenkqubo ende kwaye enzima, lo mzi mveliso uqalile ukufumana amathemba ophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ezinye iinkampani ezityebileyo zegrafu ziye zaqalisa ukusebenzisa "amahlathi amakhalon," ngelixa abanye befuna izinto ezintsha zokuvelisa kunye netekhnoloji entsha yokulungisa izinto ezinqabileyo.
Ezinye iinkampani zinokutyala kakhulu emhlabeni wehlathi lasehlathini ukuze kunciphise ukuxhomekeka kwabo kwimithombo yamahlathi yaseChina. Namhlanje, siyamangaliswa kukufumana ulwalathiso olutsha lophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso yegrafu ngendlela yokuthenga kunye nokukhupha i-pictures emnyama. Kweli phulo lokusingqongileyo elinesibindi eliphantsi kwe-carbon, ishishini elityebileyo legrafu liye laphinda libe lixabiso elisebenzayo kunye nexabiso lokuzimela.
Sikholelwa ngokuqinileyo ukuba le iya kuba yindlela entsha yophuhliso oluhlaziyiweyo lemizi-mveliso ehlekisayo e-China kwaye sele ifake inqanaba elitsha leendlela zophuhliso. Umzi-mveliso othe tye uxhomekeke kakhulu kwimithombo yamahlathi, kwaye njengoko ezi zibonelelo ziya zisiba nenqobo ezinokubakho, iindleko zezinto ezisetyenziswayo ezisetyenziswayo kwi-gratch to facks inyuka.
Ungayinciphisa njani indleko zemveliso yegrafiki yegrafiki ngaphandle kokulalanisa umgangatho wazo bekusoloko kuyintloko yabavelisi. Njengoko izibonelelo zendalo ezifumanekayo zeshishini ziyancipha, ukugcina ubomi obuphezulu bophuhliso, obambele kwitekisi yoqoqosho oluhlaza, itekhnoloji ye-carbon, kunye ne-carbon ephantsi yokukhusela i-Suby ye-21. Kulucelomngeni ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-carbon diokside ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso yegraphite.
Ixesha lokuposa: I-20 ukuya ku-2023