I-Isostatic icinezela igrafu: inqaku elibalaseleyo kwimimandla emininzi

I-isostatic icinezela igrafuNgaba izinto ezininzi ezisebenzisa izinto ezininzi ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Apha ngezantsi, siya kubonelela ngenkcukacha ezichaziweyo zokusebenzisa i-isostatic igrafiki kwimimandla emininzi eninzi yokuqonda ukusebenzisa kwayo kunye nexabiso eliphambili kwishishini lanamhlanje.

 

1. Izicelo kumzi mveliso weNyukliya

Abenzi benyukliya bangumzi-mveliso weenyukliya, efuna iintonga zolawulo ukuba ahlengahlengise inani le-neutrons ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokulawula ukuphendula kwenyukliya. Kwindawo ephezulu yeqondo eliphakamileyo yeRass Igesi, izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza iintonga zokulawula kufuneka zihlale zizinzile kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye neendawo ezingaqhelekanga. I-Isostatic igrafu yegraphite iye yenye yezona zinto zilungileyo zokulawula iintonga ngokudibanisa ikharbon kunye ne-B4C yokwenza isilinda. Okwangoku, amazwe afana nale Mzantsi Afrika kunye ne-China bakhuthaza ngenyameko uphando kunye nophuhliso lweendlela ezipholileyo zeRass-gesi. Ukongeza, kwicandelo le-velear fusion fusion, njenge-susion thermonic cusion ye-susion yovavanyo (i-ITER) ye-JT-60 kunye nezinye iiprojekthi zovavanyo, igrasticac idlala indima ephambili.

 

2. Isicelo kwicandelo lendlela yokukhutshelwa kombane

Ukukhutshwa kombane kombane kukwenziwe ngendlela encomekayo yendlela esetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lemibumba yensimbi kunye noomatshini. Kule nkqubo, igrafu kunye nobhedu lusetyenziswa rhoqo njengezixhobo ze-electrode. Nangona kunjalo, igrafu eleckite electrodes efunekayo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane ngoomatshini kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno eziphambili, kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izixhobo eziphantsi, isantya esikhawulezayo, kunye nokuthintela ukuqiniseka kwengcebiso. Xa kuthelekiswa nobhedu e-Electrode, i-elektrode ineenzuzo, ezinje ngokuphazamisa kwaye kulula, kulula ukuyiqhubela phambili, kwaye iphantsi koxinzelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwengqondo. Ewe, igrafu elektroti ikwajamelana nemiceli mngeni, njengokuthathela ingqalelo kulwalamano kunye nokunxiba. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, igrafu electrodes ye-iltrafine i-istrafic yomatshini ivelisiwe kwimarike, ijolise ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwegrafu kunye nokunciphisa ukuntywila kwamachiza amacwecwe ngexesha lokuphumelela. Ukuthathelwa ingqalelo kwetekhnoloji kuya kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba letekhnoloji yemveliso yomenzi.

 

I-3. Ayisiyongxaki yentsimbi

Ukuphoswa kwentsimbi eqhubekayo kuyindlela eqhelekileyo yokuvelisa ubhedu olukhulu, ubhedu, ubhedu, olumhlophe kunye nezinye iimveliso. Kule nkqubo, umgangatho we-crystallizer udlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinqanaba lomgangatho wemveliso kunye nokufana kobume bombutho. I-Isostatic icinezela igrafu yegrafu sele ilukhetho olufanelekileyo lokwenza amakristali-yokuphumezelwa komzimba, uzinzo lwe-thermal, ukuzimela, ukumanzi kwekhemikhali, kunye nokungathathi ntsuma zekhemikhali, kunye nokungathathi ntsuma zekhemikhali, kunye nokungabikho kwamanzi. Olu hlobo lwe-crystallizer ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuphosa izinto eziqhubekayo zentsimbi engakhathaliyo, ukuphucula umgangatho we-crystallization wensimbi kunye nokulungiselela iimveliso zokuphola eziphezulu.

 

4. Izicelo kwamanye amasimi

Ukongeza kumzi-mveliso we-nyukliya, ukukhutshwa komhlaba, kunye nokucofa i-program eqhubekayo, i-Isostatic Preyimu ikwasetyenziswa kwimveliso yemitya yedayili (njengama-sylinds, njengezitshisi ze-vacuum ye-vacuum. izakhelo, njl njl.

 

Kwisishwankathelo, ukucinezela i-Isostatic igrafu yinto esetyenziswa ngokubanzi isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo efana neShishini leNkundla yeNyukliya, ukugxotha, kunye nokuphoswa kwentsimbi eqhubekayo. Intsebenzo yayo ebalaseleyo kunye nokuguquguquka kwenza ukuba ibe yenye yezixhobo ezibalulekileyo kumasimi amaninzi amashishini. Ngokuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji kunye nemfuno eyandayo, ithemba lesicelo lokucinezelwa kwe-isostatic libanzi, liya kubanzi, lazisa amathuba kunye nemiceli mngeni kuphuhliso lwamashishini ahlukeneyo.