I-graphite ye-silicon carbide crucibleszizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kumashishini okuphosa kunye nokunyibilika kwesinyithi kwaye ziyaziwa ngokuhlala kwazo kunye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ubomi benkonzo yezi crucibles buchatshazelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo ezibalulekileyo ekwandiseni ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ukushisa okusebenzayo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunqumeni ubomi benkonzo ye-graphite silicon carbide crucibles. Ukuphakama kobushushu bokusebenza, bufutshane ubomi benkonzo ye-crucible. Oku kungenxa yoxinzelelo lwe-thermal olwandisiweyo amava e-crucible kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, okwenza kube lula ukuqhekeka kunye nokunxiba. Ke ngoko, amaqondo obushushu okusebenza kufuneka abekwe iliso ngononophelo kwaye alawulwe ukuqinisekisa ubomi benkonzo eyandisiweyo ye-crucible.
Inani lokusetyenziswa liya kuchaphazela ubomi benkonzo ye-graphite silicon carbide crucible. Emva kokusetyenziswa ngalunye, ii-crucibles amava okugqoka kunye nokubola, okubangela ukuba ubomi babo benkonzo bunciphe ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngoko ke, okukhona kusetyenziswe i-crucible, ubomi benkonzo buya kuba bufutshane. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kubalulekile ekuchongeni iimpawu zokuguga kunye nokubola kunye nokumisela ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshintshwa.
Ukongeza, indawo yeekhemikhali apho i-crucible isetyenziselwa khona ichaphazela kakhulu ubomi bayo benkonzo. I-graphite silicon carbide crucibles ibonisa amanqanaba awahlukeneyo okuxhathisa umhlwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali. Xa isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezinobungozi kakhulu, ubomi benkonzo ye-crucible bufutshane ngokungenakunqandwa. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuvavanya indawo yeekhemikhali kwaye ukhethe i-crucible ene-corrosion resistance resistance ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-graphite silicon carbide crucibles kubalulekile ekwandiseni ubomi babo benkonzo. Ukusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga, okufana nokubeka i-crucible kwiinguqu zokushisa ngokukhawuleza okanye ukulahla izinto ezibandayo kuyo, kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukuqina kwayo. Ukulandela izikhokelo zokusetyenziswa ezicetyiswayo kunye neenkqubo zokuphatha kubalulekile ekwandiseni ubomi be-crucible yakho kunye nokuthintela ukunxitywa kwangaphambili kunye nomonakalo.
Ukubambelela kunye nobukho be-oxide layers kwi-crucible nayo inokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwayo kunye nobomi benkonzo. Ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kokususa nayiphi na i-adhering or oxidized layers ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ubude kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-crucible yakho.
Xa uvavanya ubomi benkonzo ye-graphite silicon carbide crucibles, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimeko ezithile zokusebenza kunye nommandla wokusetyenziswa. Ubomi benkonzo bunokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nobushushu, ukuvezwa kweekhemikhali, kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa. Uvavanyo kunye novavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe rhoqo ukugqiba ubomi benkonzo yangempela ye-crucible kunye nokuchonga naziphi na iimpawu zokuguga okanye ukuwohloka.
Isishwankathelo, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo ye-graphite silicon carbide crucibles kufuna ukuqwalasela ngokucophelela izinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukushisa okusebenzayo, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo, indawo yeekhemikhali, ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuhlolwa kwexesha. Ngokubambelela kwiindlela ezicetyiswayo zokusetyenziswa kunye nokwenza ukugcinwa kwesiqhelo, unokwandisa ubomi bezi zibonda, uqinisekise ukusebenza okusebenzayo kunye nokuthembekileyo kwi-metal cast kunye nezicelo zokunyibilika.
Ubomi benkonzo ye-graphite silicon carbide crucibles buhlala bungumxholo oxhalabisayo kwishishini lezinto eziphathekayo njengoko ezi zixhobo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokushisa okuphezulu ezifana nokuphosa isinyithi, ukuveliswa kweglasi kunye nophando lwebhubhoratri. Uphononongo lwakutsha nje olwenziwe ngoososayensi bezinto ezibonakalayo lubonisa izinto ezichaphazela ubomi benkonzo yezi crucibles kwaye zibonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo ekuphuculeni ukuqina nokusebenza kwazo.
I-graphite silicon carbide crucibles iyaziwa ngokugqithiswa kwe-thermal conductivity, ukuxhathisa ukothuka okuphezulu kwe-thermal kunye nokungangeni kwekhemikhali eyomeleleyo, izenza zilungele ukumelana namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo kunye nemo engqongileyo yeekhemikhali eziqatha. Nangona kunjalo, nangona ezi mpawu zithandekayo, ubomi benkonzo yezi crucibles bunokuchatshazelwa yizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iimeko zokusebenza, umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo, kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa.
Uphononongo lubonise ukuba ubomi benkonzo ye-graphite silicon carbide crucibles buchaphazeleka kakhulu kubushushu bokusebenza kunye nokujikeleza kwe-thermal. Ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elide kumaqondo aphezulu kunye nokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kweqondo lokushisa kunokubangela uxinzelelo lwe-thermal kunye nokuthotywa komatshini, ekugqibeleni kunciphise ubomi benkonzo ye-crucible. Ukongezelela, umgangatho wezinto ezinqamlekileyo kunye neteknoloji yokuvelisa esetyenzisiweyo inokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.
Ukujongana nale mingeni, abaphandi bacebise izicwangciso ezininzi zokuphucula ubomi benkonzo ye-graphite silicon carbide crucibles. Enye indlela ibandakanya ukulungelelanisa ukubunjwa kunye ne-microstructure ye-crucible material ukuphucula amandla ayo omatshini kunye nokumelana nokutshatyalaliswa kwe-thermal. Ukongeza, ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yokuvelisa efana nokubunjwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye neenkqubo ze-sintering kunokunceda ukuvelisa i-denser kunye ne-crucibles encinci ye-porous, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukuqina kwayo kunye nokuxhathisa imichiza.
Ukongezelela, olu phononongo lubonisa ukubaluleka kokuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye neendlela zokulondoloza ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo ye-graphite silicon carbide crucibles. Ukuphumeza imijikelo elawulwayo yokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa, ukuphepha ukuguquka kweqondo lokushisa ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokuhlola rhoqo iimpawu zokuguga kunye nomonakalo yimilinganiselo ebalulekileyo yokwandisa ubomi benkonzo ye-crucible yakho.
Iziphumo zolu pho nonongo zinempembelelo enkulu kumashishini axhomekeke kwiinkqubo eziphezulu zokushisa, njengoko ukwanda kwenkonzo ye-graphite silicon carbide crucibles kunokukhokelela ekugcinweni kweendleko, ukunyuka kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa. Ngokuqonda izinto ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwe-crucible kunye nokuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso ezicetyiswayo, abavelisi kunye nabaphandi banokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye nexesha elide kula macandelo abalulekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-01-2024